Early treatment of class II division 1 malocclusion by modified Teuscher activator with lip bumper
Abstract
Objective: to evaluate the effects of early treatment of class II division 1 malocclusion by modified Teuscher activator with lip bumper. Materials and methods: the current prospective clinical study consisted of fifteen subjects (8 girls and 7 boys) with skeletal class II, 1 malocclusion due to retrognathism of the mandible with mean chronological age of (10.4 ± 0.6 years). Lateral cephalograms were taken before (0) and after (1) treatment. Results: Treatment of growing patients with modified Teuscher activator led to correction of class II malocclusion by advancement of mandible (SNB; 2.61º), increase of mandibular length (Co-Gn;3.58 mm), restriction of maxillary growth (SNA; 0.13º) decrease of overjet (5.45 mm). Conclusion: modified Teuscher activator was an effective appliance in managing growing patients with Class II division 1due to mandibular retrusion.